– Options

Options
book
2020





Options reflects on the consequences of the annexation of South Tyrol to Italy at the end of WWI. When the area sandwiched between the present-day Austrian and Trentino boundaries officially became an Italian province in 1918, ending centuries of Austro-Hungarian domination, a choice was given to the local communities: they could either stay, naturalise as Italians and side with the Fascists, or they could emigrate to the Third Reich and leave behind their culture and possessions.

Options is a box containing a set of playing cards that bear each an image, inspired by traditional heraldry, and a text, emerging from interviews with various South Tyrolean personalities.

The book was published as part of the project Options, commissioned by steirischer herbst 2019 and presented at Grazer Kunstverein (Graz) in collaboration with ON (Bologna).











41 boxed loose-leaf cards, 14x24cm
Italian, German, English

Texts: Riccardo Giacconi

Design: Giulia Marzin

Published by Rorhof

Supported by: the Directorate-General for Contemporary Creativity by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism under the Italian Council program (2019), as well as by the Elise Mathilde Fund and the Leiden University Fund (LUF).

ISBN (ENG): 978-88-94881-04-2


















A first version of the text was published as a series of letters, written from South Tyrol and addressed to Ekaterina Degot, director of the steirischer herbst festival.

The letters dealt with the legacy of the 1939 'Option' agreement between Hitler and Mussolini, when the native German-speaking people of South Tyrol were given the option of either emigrating to neighbouring Nazi Austria (and other Third Reich territories) or remaining in Fascist Italy and being forcibly integrated into the mainstream Italian culture, thereby losing their language and cultural heritage.

The texts were published on the occasion of the exhibition Options, commissioned by steirischer herbst 2019 and presented at Grazer Kunstverein.

Letter 1

Letter 2

Letter 3



An Italian version of the text was published on the magazine Il Tascabile.